我可以拿錢快速?
我是一個貧困大學生,剛剛簽署的租賃為下一學年 600元(公寓)的檢查,它可能看起來很多,但我每個月支付$ 900的宿舍... ...是啊,貴!
無論如何,我有額外貸款資金為 1500美元的支票,但它不會在我的銀行帳戶後,我才需要600美元,以確保我的公寓。 截至目前,我需要在兩週內雄鹿250美元。
所以... ...我可沒有得到在當時的工作,我不能借人的錢。 你有任何想法,在那裡我可以得到這筆錢嗎?
謝謝!
出售和租回
銷售您的現金平面快速
無論如何,我有額外貸款資金為 1500美元的支票,但它不會在我的銀行帳戶後,我才需要600美元,以確保我的公寓。 截至目前,我需要在兩週內雄鹿250美元。
所以... ...我可沒有得到在當時的工作,我不能借人的錢。 你有任何想法,在那裡我可以得到這筆錢嗎?
謝謝!
出售和租回
所以他spiffs他的簡歷,去面試時,開始他的職業生涯。 他每次被拒絕,因為他們做信用檢查,看到一個壞的3位數字。
同時李四使他無法獲得公寓,無論是在2帳戶的公寓應用(存款和最初幾個月的租金從家庭貸款):他沒有就業,但和他有不良信用。
但他無法修復他的信用不好,因為他沒有工作!
李四如何打開新的一頁? 這似乎是一個 viscious圈。
約 20面試後,他應該只是前說,“我房款舊債和重新開始嗎?”將打破這一循環。
被動收入
我什至不支付天然氣在我家的服務,直到冬季B / C,它僅用於我加熱器供電。 我從我的學士和碩士學位課程的 學生貸款債務是巨大的,但我有它的綜合。 我沒有家庭電話,電纜或任何該輕浮的東西。 然而,在所有誠實,我不能看到自己提高我的信用評分不夠買,因為我嘗試,我無法跟上(如擔保卡)的一切。 我最大的食品或氣體每月。
現在你知道我的金融故事,幫我將破產? 有人告訴我,沒有文件,因為我將無法購買 10年的房子,但在我要去率,我將無法到反正,除非我有一個豐富的叔叔或一個精靈。
快速物業銷售
Again, any advice is appreciated, thank you.
租回
他搬回與他的父母,當他離開我,順便說一句。 而現在,他們停止支付我一起,和他的起訴部分保管我(巡視)和他的父母後,我的祖父母的權利,即使他們都看到了寶寶每週至少3次。 他希望3天一個星期,他的父母希望每個週末。
你到底我應該怎麼辦?? 我已經出對我的論文 - 我有一個固定的律師,但我什至不能付得起我的車或電費 ... ...和他的家人被載入,並具有良好的律師,所以我恐怕只是有一個法院任命之一。 我試圖讓我的租賃,但它是一個 13個月,所以我TIL卡住明年7月... ... 4 1 / 2年的汽車貸款。 他們說,他的律師告訴他停止支付我什麼,因為他不是負責照顧我... ...只是寶寶。 但由於他沒有 visitiation權利,但有“不需要支付子女撫養費”。 我提供敲定我們在做什麼 - 甚至更少的錢 ... ...。 他們只是想通過法院拖動一切。
嚴重,我不知道做什麼。 財政是我現在最大的問題,很明顯。 我也擔心長期的 - 因為我不覺得我會永遠能夠再次信任某人。 我的意思是,我們沒有一些小一扔 - ,我們已經在一起多年。 他的父母正在玩貓膩太多。 我談的租住處,試圖告訴他們我的情況和要求,如果他們可以讓我的租賃年初。 經紀人說,她會忘記我說什麼,如果我保持我的付款時間,否則她要趕我會看壞其他租住的地方,我已經不到哪去。 我想他們所謂的傑里米,所以,他的父母把他們的名字,他擁有的一切,所以沒有人可以照顧他來什麼,因為他沒有任何。
請不要講座 ... ...我知道這一切我自己的過錯,我不應該信任他,但我不知道從這裡做什麼。 我的父母沒有錢幫我,我看著為 roomates及無法找到任何。
沒有任何人有任何意見嗎? 我試圖找到更好的工作... ...但似乎無法發現。
一切都變成了死胡同。 :(
及沒有,我不是一個巨魔,我不會讓人覺得我不好,張貼。 我只是老老實實地不知道做什麼,我在結束我的繩子,好像真的可以使用聯合國的一些偏頗的意見。 我生病的聽證會如何,我不應該信任他的所有的人似乎說了... ...。
對不起這麼久... ...誰真正花時間去閱讀它的人... ...謝謝 ![]()
租回快
即將來臨(施捨)是一個信徒返回他或她的財富全能真主而最貧困的穆斯林的名稱。 這就是所謂的即將來臨,因為這個詞即將來臨 Zakaa這意味著,提高,淨化和祝福。
誰應該給即將來臨
即將來臨的義務是強制性的,對每一個穆斯林誰擁有最低Nisaab的人是否是男人,女人,年輕的,老的理智或瘋狂。 因為在Al -古蘭經即將來臨的證明“和”聖訓是一般,不排除年輕或精神失常。 阿拉(SWT)指出:“他們的商品採取施捨,所以,你最強大的淨化,使他們成聖 ... ...”(AL -古蘭經`,9:103)
伊瑪目伊本海濟說,每一個穆斯林的年輕或年老的理智或精神失常需要清洗即將來臨,因為證據的一般性的他或她的財富。 艾奈斯本麥利克報導,安拉的使者(SaaS)的,說:“貿易與孤兒的錢,以免它是由即將來臨吃”在另一個聖訓 Amru斌Shuaib(AT - Tabraani)從他的祖父有關,安拉的使者說:
“誰是一個孤兒的錢委託的交易,應與它不應該離開它坐在用於慈善事業最多的。”(提勒米吉)
參考點在這些報告中,在使者(SaaS)的呼籲人誰因年齡或其他原因可以不管理自己的財務,財產的受託人,以投資業務它,將收益回報,並使其成長,直到他們在一個位置,這樣做自己。 因為,如果適當的投資是不ophan的繼承,它將會枯竭慈善事業,因此很少或沒有留下的孤兒。
該 Nisaab
立法者,安拉規定的最低金額是在不同範圍的屬性即將來臨的義務,並,最低金額為 nisaab。 為 nisaab的原因是為了確保沒有人被迫放棄他或她沒有即將來臨,並沒有財富,沒有即將來臨。 Nisaab也是對國家的暴政的保險稅是在許多國家的貧困和最貧困的。 Nisaab是一個參考點是誰不知道他是否擁有即將來臨哪些是強制性的最低財富平均穆斯林。 富人不必擔心的Nisaab。 即將來臨是他們全部財富的義務,必須在財政年度結束時,他們為他們即將來臨設置的支付。
Nisaab將是無效的,除非它滿足兩個條件:
1)已達到 Nisaab的金額必須超過或盈餘“faadil”從一個人的基本需求,如食品,衣物,住房,車輛,工具和機械,是在商業上使用。 生活的必需品,免徵即將來臨。
雖然何謂 nisaab可能會改變從一個國家到另一個,是需要在不同的國家生活的基本需求的金額是非常相似的,因為市場決定價格,無論是官方市場或非官方市場。 在最貧窮國家的人不生活在貧困線以下標準,並且這就是為什麼許多挨餓或沒有基本要領。
但是,我們必須認識到即將來臨是一個崇拜像Salaat(ebadah)。 元素的意圖(niyyah)是必要的,我們不應該過分依賴國家機構,為我們確定我們的宗教義務的要求。 所謂的“消費籃子”(即貧困程度確定的社會保障管理,更新每一個財政年度)未必是什麼伊斯蘭教認為最低Nisaab。
在工業化國家中,消費籃子可能不一定必要的項目,如娛樂,額外的衣服,各種各樣的食物,吃在酒樓或在家吃,擁有一個以上的汽車,而不是在車道三輛車,飲用水,而不是果汁,吃普通食物或特殊的“健康”食品。 這就是為什麼我認為至關重要的是,我們沒有失去的事實,即將來臨的財富 ebadah像salaat和禁食,現場。 非穆斯林可能會考慮要領以上提到的所有事情,而穆斯林不會。 事實上,沒有良好的信譽的穆斯林將嘗試背後隱藏的消費籃子的標籤,以逃避即將來臨。
Nisaab消除不公正或不公平的待遇,在即將來臨的付款人的可能性。 要建議,如果我們不遵循國際貨幣基金組織的規則或社會保障行政部門或者農業的任意數字,我們將不公平的即將來臨付款人是荒唐可笑的。
2)Nisaab必須成熟,這是錢不是為即將來臨的法律責任,除非它一直保持在一個人擁有一個全年。 這是大多數學者的理解。 伊瑪目阿布Hanifah(RAA)說:“現在應該考慮的是由付款人在即將來臨的一年的開始和結束的nisaab存在”。 這不要緊,如果在歷年 nisaab錢增加或減小,我們稍後會解釋。
這種情況不包括農產品,它是由於它是收穫的一天。 阿拉(SWT)說:“... ...但呈現上蒐集到收穫的是,每天適當的會費 ... ...”(鋁古蘭經`,6:141)據伊瑪目`阿巴迪(RAA)即將來臨的錢兩類:一類,其性質不能進行投資,這一類即將來臨,由於一天的收穫。 這包括所有的農產品,是為即將來臨的責任。 另一種是可以在一個很好的回報,希望投資的財富,如現金,金或銀的機會,因為有現金可以投資了很好的回報,在一個人的手。 這包括貨幣投資,商品和牲畜。 是不是因為他們的即將來臨,直到他們在滿一年到期。
這種情況的證明是由伊本'歐麥爾相關的聖訓,安拉的使者(SaaS)的說:“他獲得的財產是不是即將來臨的責任,直到一年前通過的”根據這是伊本魯西德(RAA)多數學者的理解,包括正確的引導四個 Khalifahs。
即將來臨的薪酬
年度內到期的條件適用於對立法者說,即將來臨是因為,這包括金,銀,現代紙幣和牲畜的商品。 紙幣是類似於銀,因此,它需要的銀色外殼。 有沒有工資即將來臨,贏得了從“打工仔”或專業人士或獨立承包商的收入,直到這些錢在全年的成熟。 您即將來臨的一天,你收到你的薪水支付上有沒有這樣的事情。 “打工仔”必須知道的是,他或她可以淨化慈善(sadaqah),錢隨時現金的片酬。 安拉(SWT)的規定:“在他們的財富和財產(被人記住)有需要的權利,他要求和他者(出於某種原因)是防止(要求)。”(AL -古蘭經,51 :19)。
我們可以推斷出從“財富”每年成熟的概念,這即將來臨是令人鼓舞的,除其他事項外,節省即將來臨付款人,並增強了消除貧困的機會,因為如果窮人得到他應有的份額對即將來臨,將有可能性,他可以利用即將來臨的錢和投資,並成為一個即將來臨的付款人,而不是收件人。 這種可能性會丟失,如果他收到幾即將來臨美元每月。 若要說,“打工仔”只是帶來了他的檢查家,每年從檢查生活必需品和生活的一切檢查沒有遺留,指該人是為即將來臨的資格。
使用農產品類似於為即將來臨的工資是錯誤的比喻。 正如伊瑪目`阿巴迪說,這是兩個不同類別的錢。 2元,500.00現金可以投資的人,想到了很好的回報,而這將是困難的投資一蒲式耳玉米。 它可以作為一種商品交易,這是它是什麼。 這是為什麼我們必須知道,比喻,之前,它是應用必須遵循的規則。 當然,法學家是一致的收入,被稱為 almal人,mustafadah,應該被添加到現有的錢,並等待,直到量達到成熟,然後給他們即將來臨,或如果手頭上沒有錢一次擁有這筆錢,他或她應該等待一個完整的評估為即將來臨的前一年。
即將來臨,是伊斯蘭教的五大支柱和一個伊斯蘭教的重要因素之一。 這是孿生姐妹的Salaat。 `在Al -古蘭經,安拉(SWT)的說:“因此,建立定期的禱告,並給予定期救濟;並服從使者,您可能會收到憐憫。”(鋁古蘭經`,24:56)此外,“... ...建立定期禱告,並定期施捨,安拉一個美麗的貸款和貸款 ... ...“(AL -古蘭經,73:20)”,並已命令沒有比這更崇拜真主,他真誠的奉獻, “真”(信仰);建立定期的禱告,並實行定期慈善和宗教的權利和直“(AL -古蘭經,98:5)。
在一個著名的聖訓報導`歐麥爾斌哈塔卜(RAA),安拉的使者(SaaS)的回應 Jibreel(AS),並說:“... ...伊斯蘭教作證說,有沒有神,但真主,穆罕默德是安拉的使者,執行的祈禱,要即將來臨,觀察在齋月,朝聖安拉的房子,如果你能做到OS ... ...“(布哈里,穆斯林)
是,它是強制性的,對每一個信徒經濟能力的穆斯林學者的共識。 誰明知否認這一義務,而他擁有的最低金額,將被視為一個 disbeliever和伊斯蘭教的叛徒。 無論是誰小氣,或試圖欺騙,被認為是肇事者之間。 即將來臨是四類項目的強制性。
1。 農產品種子和水果,如小麥,大麥,大米,紅棗,葡萄乾,開心果,可可,咖啡,腰果。 阿拉(SWT)說:“啊,你相信,讓你有(光榮)所賺取的好東西,地球... ...我們已經為你產生的果實”(AL -古蘭經`,2:267 ):“... ...但呈現適當的一天,收穫的卻是聚集的會費 ... ...”(AL -古蘭經`,6:141)因此,這兩節經文和許多其他表明,即將來臨的是由於在農產品達到的最低金額(nisaab)。 沒有農業產品是為即將來臨的責任,除非它是一個被認為是食物,可放養或無需冷藏保存自然的產品。 如果生產是容易腐爛的水果,如葡萄,有沒有即將來臨。 但是,如果賣給他們將支付利潤即將來臨賺取它的成熟。
nisaab是612公斤,相當於 1,346.40英鎊,低於這一數額的生產上有沒有即將來臨。 如果農產品或農作物的生長依賴於雨水,或沒有任何人的勞動或灌溉,即將來臨由於總量的十分之一。 如果它是由灌溉種植,然後即將來臨,由於是十分之一的總生產的一半。 沒有水果如蘋果或桔子或蔬菜是易腐,需要長期儲存製冷即將來臨,但他們應該考慮任何收入,如果從他們的銷售中賺取的利潤達到了即將來臨的金額,然後應給予即將來臨。
2。 牛,駱駝,牛,綿羊和山羊,是自由放牧,並為貿易和生產提出。 對於即將來臨的是強制性的,人數必須達到的nisaab。 五,30頭奶牛的綿羊和山羊,40,駱駝 nisaab。 通過自由放牧意味著動物沒有所有者購買或使飼料或乾草飼料。 如果它不是一個草食動物,有沒有在股市本身的即將來臨。 然而,股票將被考慮作為貿易的文章,然後將評估為即將來臨的貿易條款時所賺取的利潤從他們的銷售達到本身或與其他物品的貿易相結合的數額。
3。 商品和貨物貿易和商業。 這包括任何購銷業務獲得土地,動物,食品的規定,面料,汽車,零部件等,這份清單每年評估和評估即將來臨,是否值是相同的金額花它,增加或減少。 雜貨店的業主,其他任何企業一樣,必須評估每一個項目,並給予他們即將來臨。 簡單的簿記,庫存,訂單,手頭上的現金和信貸,即非拖欠貸款,會給人一個好的圖片的zakaatable資產。 但是,如果一個人無法考慮到在商店或店鋪的一切,他應該評估它根據自己的能力,直到他確信他是問心無愧的。
有沒有什麼是一個人的住所或財產,其中包括食品,飲料,家具,房屋,動物,汽車,服裝和鞋內的即將來臨。 唯一例外的是黃金和白銀。 有沒有從租金或租賃資產的即將來臨,無論是公寓單位,出租車,等這是,有沒有喜歡黃色的出租車公司或出租或設備的卡車租金的公寓單位,公交車或車即將來臨。 但是,這些租賃資產的收益或收入即將來臨,如果這些資產達到可執行的金額,還是相互結合的其他資產。
商業活動
許多學者的任何商業活動帶來任何回報或投資者,企業家應該為即將來臨的評估意見。 如果該活動已訂明,如金,銀或紙幣 nisaab,nisaab是為即將來臨應用。 但如果企業沒有宣布nisaab的,其nisaab是電子商務 nisaab,其中一個原因是,大多數商業活動被視為電子商務,因為,實際上,它不是人為的商業名稱,如通用汽車,蘋果或GE,徵稅是為即將來臨,它是個人投資者。 我們不稅務合作,如IBM公司,蘋果公司,通用汽車公司或Rajihy銀行,但個人投資者份額持有人,這些公司的業主。
事實上,在即將來臨的書籍有足夠的規則,以涵蓋所有類型的商業活動,無論是現金或風險投資。 如果業務是類似於電子商務,應評定為商業以同樣的速度。 為了業務受到不同即將來臨率為 10%,這是農產品而不是它的正確率達到 2.5%,商務部率率,是不公平和不合理的。 此外,有沒有證據,即使是微弱的,證明這種不公平的任意徵稅。 2.5%和10%之間的區別是很高的。 即將來臨的系統是不喜歡一個國家的稅收,但真主的`ebadah。 但是,如果一個企業決定給超過 2.5%,扣除所有的費用包括折舊後,阿拉(SWT)將接受他的。
4。 黃金和白銀,無論是用於商業或珠寶。 阿拉(SWT)指出:“... ...還有那些埋葬黃金和白銀,在安拉的方式,它不花:宣布對他們最嚴重的處罰。 在白天時會產生熱量,(財富)在地獄之火,與將被命名自己的額頭,他們的側面和他們的背上。 這是(財富),你埋自己:你的味道,然後,(珍品),你埋葬“(AL -古蘭經`,9:34-35)。 通過囤積是拒絕給安拉的路徑,其中包括即將來臨。
在阿布Hurairah(RAA),安拉的使者(SaaS)的報告的一個聖訓說:“為所有者或持有者的黃金和白銀,誰不履行其義務,在復活日,將鑄造成張火被烙上他的額頭,側面和背面。 每當它冷卻是重複他在一天內,其長度是五萬多年的長度,直到呈現在人民群眾中的判斷是... ...“(穆斯林)。 其義務是評估即將來臨。 在另一個版本:“沒有一個珍惜誰不給其即將來臨的養著”
即將來臨是強制性的,不論其形式,在黃金和白銀:硬幣,原材料或硬塊,或穿著珠寶,或租金,因為沒有任何細節的一般性即將來臨的證據。 阿卜杜拉`AMR斌`AAS(RAA)的報告,他在相關的,一個女人帶著女兒來到安拉的使者。 在女兒的手腕是兩個沉重的金手鐲。 使者問她,“你支付即將來臨,她回答說:”,“號”信使說:“請你,真主將與火的兩個手鐲包圍”記者評論說,她把他們關閉把他們的使者面前,說:“他們是安拉和他的使者。”(艾哈邁德,提勒米吉)。
The Messenger's wife reported that: “The Messenger entered into my house and saw in my hand a huge ring made of silver, so he asked, `What is this?' I replied, `I made them to beautify myself for you, O Messenger of Allah.' He inquired, `Do you give their Zakaat?' I said, `No,' or `Allah willing.' He said: `It will suffice you in the hellfire.'” (Abu Dawuud).
Zakaat is due on gold when it reaches the amount of (nisaab), which is 20 Dinaar. According to a hadith, the Messenger said: “No Zakaat on you is due until it reaches 20 dinaar.” (Abu Dawud) The Islamic dinaar (currency) is one mithqal, a unit of weight which weighs four and one quarter of a gram. Thus, the nisaab is 85 grams. This is equal to $30.00 US dollars.
Similarly, there is no Zakaat on silver until it reaches five oqiyah, because the Messenger said: “There is no Zakaat on less then five oqiyah.” (Muslim/Bukhari) Oqiyah is equal to forty Islamic dirhams. The nisaab is 200 dirhams. One dirham is equivalent to 595 grams. The zakaatable amount in both the gold and silver is a quarter of a tenth only.
Paper Currency
There is Zakaat on modern paper currency because it is equivalent to silver. During the early days of Islam, silver and gold were the currency of exchange minted into dirham for silver and dinaar for gold. Silver, not gold, had a larger circulation. Thus many scholars are of opinion that silver should be the standard for the paper currencies of today because that is more advantageous to the Zakaat payer, as it raises the minimum nisaab whereas gold lowers it. Although both metals are no longer circulated, they are still considered as a security against ever fluctuating paper money.
Silver should be used as a standard to assess Zakaat annually, not paper currency, even if the currency is hard currency like the US dollar, Yen and Deutch Mark or Pound Sterling. Because these currencies are backed by political decisions that may not have anything to do with the economy, the value and strength of this paper money depends largely on all haram usury system of interest rates.
Thus, the Zakaat payer should look up in the local newspaper's financial or business section for the price of silver which is currently about $3.82. per ounce. The nisaab, then, is 596 x .04=28.80 ounce multiplied by$3.82= 90.91. therefore. The nisaab is about $100.00, as of December 17, 1991.
The nisaab should be based on the market value of the currency. If the money is hard currency, there will be no problem, but if the money is a non-marketable currency, like most currencies in the third world countries, the nisaab should be based on the black market, which realistically reflects the value of the currency on the money market. In any case, the silver rate should be used to assess the Zakaat.
If the nisaab is determined, the zakaatable amount is 2.5%, or .025 multiplied by the amount. For instance, if the zakaatable amount is $56,000.00 it will be 56,000. x .025 = $1,400.00.
Zakaat is due on gold, silver, and or paper currency, whether it is cash in hand or credit in the hands of borrowers. Zakaat is due on debts or cost of merchandize or rental money. If the borrower is a wealthy person that you know will pay back the debt , the lender (that is Halaal lending free of usury) should include that money in the assessment and give its Zakaat. However, one can delay Zakaat on a loan until he receives payment, then return its Zakaat for the past years that he was unable to assess for Zakaat. If the borrower is poor or is refusing to pay the debt, there will be no Zakaat on the money until the lender receives the money. Then he will assess it for Zakaat of one past due year, but there will be no Zakaat in the years before that.
There is no Zakaat on precious stones such as diamonds, or metals such uranium, regardless of their value. Gold and silver, of course are assessed for Zakaat. However, if a person possesses any of these stones or metals, he should give their Zakaat like any other articles of trade. If a person possesses diamonds or any other precious stones as an edge against inflation or for ornaments, there will no Zakaat on these.
How To Give Zakaat
Zakaat may be assessed and returned in two ways:
a) Make a record of all money earned, either daily or monthly, which has reached the nisaab and remains in the treasury. The Zakaat of that money would be due one year later on the same day the money was earned and reached nisaab. This means every month's income must be set aside and assessed for Zakaat and so will be the case for the rest of the months. For instance, the income of January, 1991 will be assessed for Zakaat in January, 1992, and the income of February, 1991 will be assessed for Zakaat in February 1992, etc. This method of assessing Zakaat is very difficult because it entails complete bookkeeping of daily or monthly earnings.
b) The best way is to set a day or a month, preferably Ramadan, for your annual Zakaat return calendar, say Ramadan 1st, 1412. One year later on the same day Ramadan, 1413, your Zakaat is due and payable. Whatever is in the savings is due for Zakaat, regardless of whether all the amount in the savings reaches a year or not. For instance: if you have $20,000.00 in the savings account on the 1st of Ramadan, 1412 and one year later by the 1st of Ramadan, 1413 there is $50, 000.00, your Zakaat will be assessed for $50,000.00, that is: $50.000.00 x .025= $1,250.00. If, on the other hand, by the 1st of Ramadan, 1413 the amount in the savings is $15,000.00, your Zakaat will be for the amount in the savings, that is $15,000.00 x .025= $375.00. This method is the best because it is easy to assess, meets one's obligation and relieve one's conscience.
The Recipient Of Zakaat
Knowing who qualifies as recipient of Zakaat is an important aspect of Zakaat collection in Islam. Fortunately, Allah (SWT) has been merciful to us in that He Himself spelled out the people eligible to receive Zakaat. In Surah Tawbah He stated:
“Alms are for the poor and the needy; and those employed to administer (the funds); for those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to truth); for those in bondage and in debt; in the cause of Allah; and for the wayfarer: (thus is it) ordained by Allah, and Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.” (Al-Qur`an, 9: 60) In this verse Allah enumerated the people who deserve this divine welfare, and they are as follows:
The poor and the needy. These are individuals, and those under their care, to live on. By the poor and needy is meant the people whose income or salaries, or whatever material goods they have, fall short of the cost of living in a given environment and economy. The poor and the needy should be given what will suffice them and their families for one full year. The needy who want to get married and have no means should be given enough for this purpose, and so, too, the student who needs money for tuition, rent, food, and books. The working poor should be given supplementary Zakaat. But the wealthy, or any person with enough income to live on should not be given Zakaat, even if they asked for it. Instead, they should be warned and admonished for asking for what does not belong to them.
In a hadith reported by Abdullah bin `Umar, the Messenger of Allah (saas) stated: “A man keeps on asking others for something till he comes on the day of Resurrection without any piece of flesh on his face.” (Bukhari/Muslim). This hadith indicates a humiliating appearance before Allah (SWT) that awaits a person who asks illegally.
Some said: this hadith implies Allah will punish a person with the very limb, the face, that he used to impress on others to give him their money unlawfully.
In another hadith reported by Abu Hurairah, the Messenger of Allah said: “Whoever asks people for their money so as to get rich, he is asking for flames of fire. It is up to him to ask for more or less (he should beware).” (Muslim) This hadith indicates the severity of the punishment, the more one asks the more punishment, the less one asks the less the punishment.
In another hadith, reported by Hakeem bin Hizaam said: I begged the Messenger of Allah and he gave me. I begged again, and he gave me. I begged again and he gave me. He then said: “This money is green and sweet; he who receives it from people with a cheerful heart, Allah will bless him in it; he who receives it, with an avaricious mind would not be blessed in it. He will be like the person who eats without being satisfied; and the upper hand is better than the lower hand” (Muslim)
This hadith gave an analogy between money and green, ripened fruit that people love to eat. Thus, it indicates that both are greatly loved but easily finished. For money that is easy come easy go, one must be careful about the punishment that awaits the illegal eater. If a person asks for Zakaat and there are no signs of wealth, and he does not know that he should not ask, or a person who is well and able, who can work, but does not; if these people do not know that it is not permissible for them to ask, it may be given anyway.
In a hadith reported by Ahmed, Abu Dawud, and Nasa'e, two men came to the Messenger of Allah (saas) and asked for Zakaat. He looked at them closely and found them strong and able, he said, “If you want I will give you. But you should know that the wealthy or an able person who can work has no share in Zakaat” (Ahmad)
Those who administer the Zakaat department, assigning people for collecting, bookkeeping, making lists of people eligible for Zakaat, and a financial calendar. These people will receive Zakaat as compensation for their work, even if they are wealthy. This does not include a person who works as an agent for one or two wealthy people to take Zakaat for himself. They should donate their time for Zakaat disbursement and do it with honesty and truthfulness. If they can not, they should be paid or rewarded for their time. In a hadith related by Abu Musa Al-Ashi`ari (raa), the Messenger of Allah said: “A trustworthy Muslim executor is the one who executes completely what has been entrusted to him of Zakaat money in good faith.” (Bukhari)
That is, he will give the Zakaat money to any of the eligible recipients of Zakaat. He should carry on the duty voluntarily, but if he can not distribute the money without being paid, the Zakaat payer should pay him for his work. The payment for the service of distributing Zakaat should not come out of Zakaat money.
The new converts to Islam whose hearts we want to harmonize into the fold of Islam, either because their faith is weak or we are afraid of their being harmed, should be given Zakaat to strengthen their Iman or until we no longer fear their harm.
The bonds person who has contracted with his master to buy himself out of bondage deserve Zakaat and should be given enough to pay off their debt to the master and be freed themselves; similarly, Muslim prisoners of war if their freedom is tied to monetary payment, deserve Zakaat sufficient enough to secure their release.
On the other hand, if a pearson accidently killed someone and have no means to pay off the blood money, he should be helped from Zakaat funds.
The people in debt are of two kinds:
(A) The guarantor, who takes the responsibility of someone else's debt so as to reconcile the two warring parties, to extinguish the fire of fitnah between them. If the person requests Zakaat money to pay off this debt he should be given it, which will encourage him to continue in this noble cause.
In a hadith reported by Qubaysah Al-Hilaaly (raa), he said I was under debt (hamaalah) and I came to the Messenger (saas) and begged him to help me pay it off. The Messenger told him: “Wait until we receive charity, so we will command that it be given to you.” However, the Messenger stated: “O Qubaysah, begging is not permitted except for one of three categories of people:
A man who has incurred debt (as guarantor to reconcile blood wit) for him begging is permissible till he pays that off, after which he must stop it; a man whose property has been destroyed by calamity which has smitten him; for him begging is permissible till he gets what will support life or will provide him reasonable subsistence; and a man who has been smitten by poverty, the genuineness of which should be confirmed by three knowledgeable members of his people; for him begging is permissible till he gets what will support him, or will provide him subsistence. Besides these three, Qubaysah, begging is forbidden for every other persons, and one who engages in such consumes that which is forbidden.” (Muslim)
(B) Whoever incurs debt and has no money to pay it back will be given from Zakaat to help pay his debt, whether the amount is large or small; or his creditor should be paid directly on his behalf, so long as it is paid off.
Zakaat can be given in the path of Allah. By this is meant to finance a Jihad effort in the path of Allah, not for Jihad for other reasons. The fighter (mujahid) will be given as salary what will be enough for him. If he needs to buy arms or some other supplies related to the war effort, Zakaat money should be used provided the effort is to raise the banner of Islam.
徒步旅行者。 This is the traveller who in a strange land runs out of money. He or she deserves Zakaat, enough money to take him back to his country, even if he is wealthy and can find someone to loan him the money. On his part, he should take with him on his trip sufficient money, if he is wealthy, so that he will not need Zakaat. Zakaat money can not be used to pay off other obligations, such as giving Zakaat money to people you are obligated to take care of by law; or Zakaat money can not be used to pay for hotel and food expenses.
It is, however, permissible to give Zakaat to a wife or family member, provided it is not part of their daily living expense money, but is needed to pay off a debt for one's wife if she can not pay it. So is the case for one's parents if they can not pay their debt.
Zakaat money may be given to members of the family for their expenses if one is not obligated to take care of them financially. The wife can pay off a debt of her husband with Zakaat money, because he may be among the eight eligible recipients and she is not obligated to spend on him as he is on her.
The eight eligible recipients of Zakaat can be denied their right to Zakaat without proof from Al-Qur`an or Sunnah. In a hadith reported by Ibn Mas`ud, his wife Zaynab heard the Messenger of Allah order women to give Zakaat, so she asked the Messenger (saas): ” O Messenger of Allah, you commanded us to give Zakaat, and I have jewelry that I wanted to assess for Zakaat, but my husband Abdullah bin Mas`ud claimed that his son deserves it more than anyone.” The Messenger replied: Your husband Ibn Mas`ud is right. Your son deserves your charity more than anyone.” In another hadith reported by Salman bin `Aamir, he said the Messenger of Allah said: ” Charity to the poor is only charity, but charity to the rest of kind is charity and maintenance of relations (sillah).” (Nisaee)
No loan should be written off as Zakaat because Zakaat is taken and given. Allah (SWT) said: “Of their goods take alms….” (Al-Qur`an, 9: 103) And in a Hadith the Messenger has been reported as saying: “Allah has mandated on you Zakaat to be taken from the wealthy and to be given to the poor.” Thus, writing off debt is not taken. For instance, If you loan a person money, you can not write off that loan as a Zakaat. However, it could be written off as sadaqah charity. Furthermore, loan, delinquent or not, is considered an absent money, therefore, it should not be transacted in Zakaat. for Zakaat is assessed only in cash in hand. Besides, debt money is valued less than cash in the hand, and using that money for alms is like exchanging good money for bad.
The assessor of alms should try to give his Zakaat to an eligible person, but if he makes a mistake and gives it to an ineligible person it is accepted. In a hadith related by Abu Hurairah, he said the Messenger said:
“A man expressed his intention to give charity, so he came with his charity and placed it in the hand of an adulteress. In the morning the people were talking and saying charity was given to an adulteress last night. The donor said: O Allah, to thee be the Praise - charity to an adulteress! He then again expressed his intention to give charity, so he went out with it and placed it in the hand of a rich person. In the morning the people were talking and saying charity was given to a rich person. The donor said, O Allah to You be the praise - charity to a rich man! He then expressed his intention to give charity, so he went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a thief. In the morning the people were talking and saying charity to the thief. So the man said, O Allah to You be the praise (what a misfortune that charity has been given) to the adulteress, the rich and the thief! Then someone came to him and told him your charity has been accepted. As for the adulteress the charity might become the means whereby she might restrain from fornication. The rich man might perhaps learn a lesson and spend from what Allah has given him, and the thief might thereby restrain from committing theft. (Muslim/ Bukhari)
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